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javadevtech Ā· 15 days ago
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Java Runtime Efficiency: Ahead-of-Time (AOT) Compilation with Project Leyden OpenJdk
Estimated reading time: 5 minutes Introduction: The Cold Start Problem in Modern Java Java has long been celebrated for its runtime performance thanks to Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation. However, in the era of containerization, serverless functions, and microservices, slow startup and warm-up times have become significant drawbacks. In response, the Java community is increasingly adopting…
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acesammy Ā· 9 months ago
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ugh applying to jobs recently has felt like back when i was in college the first time applying to movie theater jobs and getting denied without an interview despite being 19 with 2 years of experience - including managerial experience
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otter-byte Ā· 2 years ago
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I've spent the last three days trying to optimize a multithreaded program to get it running faster than the single threaded version that took me like an hour to write. As a last ditch effort I did some cursory searching on the web and confirmed my suspicions that there is literally no advantage to multithread this use case because the computing overhead of managing the state would literally always outpace the advantage of actually having more than one thread do it. šŸ‘ cool great, I love university, I'm learning real world skills šŸ‘
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crowemoji Ā· 7 months ago
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All the names I've seen the Mouthwashing fandom say in place of 1. Jimbo
2. Jackassery
3. Juggalo
4. Jimboa
5. Judge Judy
6. Jumbalaya
7. J-diddy
8. Jockstrap
9. Jimothy
10. Jommy
11. Jomosexual
12. Juxtaposition
13. Jlumbgorp
14. Jabooty
15. Jesticular Jorsion
16. Jorshenager
17. Jerusalem
18. Jort
19. Juju on the beat
20. Jigsaw
21. Jamba Juice
22. Jisgusting
23. Jisappointment
24. Jesupercalifragilisticexpialidocious
25. Jimbabwe
26. Jumbo Josh
27. Mr. J
28. Jimboree
29. P Jiddy
30. Jumbotron
31. Jenny
32. Jackolantern
33. Jaundice
34. Jabortion
35. Jonkler
36. Jimmy Neutron
37. Jquery
38. Jingleballs
39. Jurassic Park
40. Jerma
41. Jumanji
42. Jenga
43. Jesticular Cancer
44. Jpeg
45. Jump Rope
46. Timmy Turner
47. Jeometry
48. Japan
49. Jabberwocky
50. Jorkle Jort
51. Jy Jemichal Joemance
52. Jonkeypox
53. Jungle Book
54. Jamaica
55. Jamabathy
56. Jlaystation 5
57. Juggalo
58. Jattack Jellicopter
59. Johnny Johnny Yes Papa
60. Java
61. Jembarassment
62. Juisance
63. Jasshole
64. Jestroyer
65. Japist
66. Jiece of shit
67. Jistake
68. Jatan
69. Jucifer
70. Jucker
71. Jail cell
72. Jastard
73. Jondom
74. Jirth Control
75. Jimposter
76. Jantipathy
77. Jarrest
78. Jcum on the Earth, Scum of the Jearth
79. Jaceplant
80. Jimberly
81. Jumalala
82. Gymbro
83. Jamboree
84. Jizzy
85. Gymnasium
86. Germ
87. Jambalopeticus
88. Jimbob
89. Johnson&Johnson
90. Jelly and peanut butter sandwich
91. Jimmersault
92. Jingle bells
93. Germy
94. Jury duty
95. Diddy Jiddy
96. Jebediah
97. Jalopy
98. Jaobajobblyjumburg
99. Jill pickle
100. Jumbo Jet
101. Jiljo
102. Jimbob
103. Jonah
104. James
105. Jimminy
106. Jerry
107. Jonathan
108. Jeremiah
109. Jamboree
110. Jinny
111. JimJam
112. Jumabaloo
113. Jetpack Joyride
114. Jips
115. Jhe fucking worst
116. Jojo
117. Joe Mama
118. Jocky
119. Jello
120. January
121. Jimborino
121. Jimbimples
122. Jimatron
123. Jorbachev
124. Jubilant
125. Jester-pester-lester
126. Juicy
127. JalapeƱo
128. Jingus
129. Jomber
130. Jambo
131. Jibby
132. Jabber
133. Jimbo Dimbo
134. Jizz
135. Judas
136. Johnathan
137. Jetlag
138. Jsauce
139. Jumpin Jacks
140. Yimpy
141. Jingo
142. Jeremiah
143. Jugalug
144. Jeclaration of Jimdependance
145. Jimbroth
146. Jouthwashing
147. Juggleton
148. Jimsticles
149. MariJIMuana
150. Jabortion
151. Jermpop
152. Jim Jardashian
153. Jimroach
154. Jimmillion
155. Jiminy Jaminy
156. Jumbo shrimp
157. Slim Jim
158. Joshua
159. Ymmij
160. J-man
161. Jimbitch
162. Gymnastics
163. Jimsonweed
164. Jorse
165. Jorsejucker
166. Jrony
167. Japarty
168. Jschlatt
169. Jail sentence
170. Jell electrophoresis
171. Jirachi
172. Jimnecomastia
173. Jamalama
174. Jojo Siwa
175. Jeezer
176. Jingle jorts
177. Jenitals
178. Juberculosis
179. Jimertot
180. Jugly
181. Jenis
182. Jigglypuff
I'll also add my own but I'll just shove them in this list.
Also I figured recently that the Fandom wiki has a list too but I will surpass it.
Thanks to the notes for more stuff for the list.
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proud-leech-dad Ā· 4 months ago
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Comprehensive leech care guide: Updated as of 6/19/25
There's not a lot of public information on the domestic care of leeches outside of their medical uses and niche forums and facebook groups, so I wanted to create as comprehensive a guide as I can for proper leech care, referencing scientific papers whenever possible. This guide is open to corrections and input from other keepers and will be updated regularly as new information comes to light. If found in a reblog, always check to make sure you have the most updated version of this post. This guide pertains to the Hirudo verbana leech SPECIFICALLY but pulls from what information we know from Hirudo medicinalis due to their similar morphology and classification that only split in 2013. This guide will be operating under the assumption that bare minimums are not enough to thrive and has been written accordingly.
There are a lot of citations needed at the moment.
Tank specs
Size and Equipment Requirements
• For ideal leech care in display tanks, tanks should be at least 2 times the size of your leech tall, and have enough room to fit their body when stretched out at least 3 times length wise. This allows for swimming, the ability for leeches to escape each other, better water quality and the observation of various leech behaviors.
• 5-10 gallon fish tanks are great for a leech tank, with larger ones being good for groups. Bowls are suitable according to some keepers if your leech is solitary or small, but not recommended as studies have shown a tank without corners can stress fishes and aquatic life.
• Tanks should have dedicated land area in the form of exposed logs, cork bark, tank shelfs, etc. Preferably, these areas should have moss for leeches to deposit eggs. Tanks are able to be kept completely aquatic according to some keepers, but it is of my own personal opinion and is proven by researchers that this, and making your leeches breed late. can increase mortality in your leeches.
• Leeches thrive in low oxygen environments and typically produce very little waste, as such, tanks do not need a dedicated filter, especially if planted. If more oxygen is preferred, a bubbler on a low setting or high oxygen producing plants can be added. Large amounts of water movement should be avoided.
• Your tank must possess a tight lid of some kind as leeches will gladly squeeze through cracks to escape and explore. This lid can be a tight mesh, cheese cloth or some similarly breathable but secure fabric. This can be fastened with elastic to keep it secure over your tank or secured over a terrarium style snake lid.
Light Requirements
• Leeches should be kept out of direct sunlight and prefer dim or dark areas, though will still benefit from a regular light cycle.
Substrate
• Leeches require gravel/small rocks to dig through. Small lava rocks are highly recommended for their light weight and rough surface that encourages leech shed. In addition, lava rocks have shapes that provide large gaps for your leeches to hide in.
• Other substrates such as sand, soil, or clay balls may be added for planted tanks, and small clay balls work well to fill the bigger gaps between lava rocks if you don't want your leeches to burrow too far.
Plants and decor
• Plants are highly recommended for leeches, both as an area to breed, hide, and for general enrichment. Plants should be low light to match the light requirements of your leeches.
• An aquatic moss of some kind doesn't hurt for adding a little extra oxygen to the aquarium and acting as a hide. Prioritize mosses that have a lower temperature range, such as java moss, which is commonly cultivated, readily available, and is able to live in temperatures from 15-28⁰C.
• A land moss should be planted/attached to a surface above the water and maintained where your leeches can crawl onto it. This should be kept at varying levels of dampness for cocoon depositation. Please note that some mosses are illegally harvested, and you should do your best to get ones that have been cultivated instead. Sphagnum Moss is great for this purpose
• Anubias varieties of plants, good for their low light requirements and low maintenance needs, can add a visual interest to your tank.
• Leeches should have dedicated hides to provide a dark, safe place and reduce stress. Hides do not have to be large, and rough areas of the hides do not have the same concerns that exist with fish (ie. Fins getting caught), so are fine for your leeches. Thickly piled driftwood can provide great natural looking spaces for leeches to hide.
• Adding wood can be beneficial as it leeches helpful tanins into the water and can provide a land area for your leeches. If wood is collected from outside sources, it can be boiled for 1 hr to kill any outside bacteria or funguses. For wood gathered this way, it should be a hard, dry wood. Wood can be soaked in water for a few days before adding it to the tank to assist with sinking if desired.
• Cork bark makes a good floating platform, though it shouldn't be kept free floating to let the leeches get on easily. This cork bark can be used to hold mosses if properly supported.
• Plastic plants can be a welcome addition to provide places to hide or shed extra skin, but be cautious of sharp edges that may harm the soft bodies of your leeches. Plastic plants should be periodically taken out to clean to prevent algae build-up.
Water specs
• Leeches prefer colder waters and can survive in freezing temperatures. The survivable range of temperature to keep them at can range from 0-34⁰C (32-93⁰F) at the Absolute Extremes but ideally, your tank should be kept in the lower middle range of that 10-20°C (50-70°F) with only minimal or very gradual temperature changes. Leeches can survive being briefly frozen, but obviously, ideally will not be.
• Leeches should be in dechlorinated water, either through treating tap water, rain water, or spring water properly remineralized. Though pond water is suitable, the risk of adding parasites, unknown contaminates, or harmful bacteria means that it is not recommended.
• The total hardness of your water should be in the 50-100 ppm range to match freshwater sources. If your water has less, aquarium salts should be added to prevent the water from leeching minerals out of your leech.
• Distilled water should typically be avoided being used as-is as it's "dead" and all minerals have been removed. Distilled water can be made suitable by remineralization with appropriate leech salts.
Water changes
• Water changes should be performed roughly once a week, with the leech's low waste meaning that a planted, maintained tank may only need a water change monthly depending on water quality. You should be replacing about 20-30% of your water during water changes to remove dead skin and reduce the build-up of nitrates.
• Additional water changes should be done when leeches deficate after feeding, usually denoted by a brown or red tint to the water, and the water should be monitored for a few weeks after for ammonia spikes and changed as needed.
• During water changes, it can be helpful to take a moment to clean the glass of the tank, or to manually skim any excess protiens off the surface of the water if not in possession of a filter or skimmer. Snails can be added to your tank to reduce algae build up.
Number of leeches
• Leeches can be kept solitarily or in groups. As previously mentioned, a larger tank size is obviously recommended to show a full range of behaviors and allow for a more visually interesting experience.
• Though able to be kept solitary, leeches are best kept in groups of 3 or more, according to some keepers. Personal research to follow.
Leech behaviors and care:
Leech anatomy and lifespan
• Leeches are soft bodied worms, meaning their skin can be punctured by hard tools and caution should be used with damaging their bodies.
• Leeches possess 2 suckers, one posterior (Rear), and one anterior (mouth). These suckers are used to ambulate or latch onto surfaces.
• Leeches are hermaphroditic and possess both male and female sex organs that are only plainly visible during their mating season. Leeches can self fertilize.
• Leeches breathe through their skin like other worms, and this skin sheds off them periodically throughout the day by rubbing up against rough surfaces.
• Leeches possess small 'teeth' and separate jaws that leave a three pointed star mark behind when feeding.
• Leeches keep blood in their blood crop, where symbiotic bacteria keeps the blood fresh as they slowly digest.
• Hirudo Leeches have a lifespan of up to 8 years
Basics of leech behavior
• Leeches will remain at rest with their heads above the water, and will do so either folded in half or stretched out with both their suckers attached to the glass.
• Leeches love to hang out under the water when tank conditions are suitable, and will attach their posterior sucker to a surface, occasionally undulating to move water over their skin.
• Leeches will swim from one end of the tank to the other through anguilliform swimming similar to an eel but vertically.
• Sudden, dark shadows or changes in light can invoke a prey response in leeches and will cause them to hide until they feel safe.
•Leeches will often "sniff" the air or water around them.
• Leeches become overly active when hungry, showing an increased responsiveness to movement and shadow, and will swim to heat sources such as hands
• When feeding or reproducing, all of these normal behaviors halt in favor of the new ones, and leeches stop responding to stimulus at all, to the point that they could be cut in half and not stop their actions. (Though obviously, avoid actually cutting your leeches)
Reproduction
• Hirudo Leeches reach sexual maturity after about 1-2 years on average
• In the case of Hirudo leeches, mating season naturally takes place in summer, spanning June through August where your leeches female genitalia known as the clitellum will appear as a ring around the body, simalar to an earthworm.
• Breeding can be artifically induced by gradually warming up your tank, but is not reccomended so as not to stress your leech
• Mating takes place in the water, and while many keepers use a lack of land space as an effective form of egg deposition prevention, it should be noted that research shows that this is harmful and potentially deadly to your leech.
• Leeches will not show signs of pregnancy. Any lumps are sickness and you should refer to the proper section.
• Cocoons are commonly laid in damp land areas, either moss or soil in the wild, and take from 2 to 4 weeks to hatch as ~6 fully formed nymphs. (Conflicting information found. Citation TBA)
• Cocoons are soft when laid and proceed to harden over the next hour. Avoid puncturing or moving these cocoons while still soft.
• Termination of cocoons can be performed by freezing them and cutting them in half. Please note that freezing alone will not necessarily kill the eggs
• As previously mentioned, leeches can self fertilize, meaning you may have a cocoon even with one leech. Keepers should be prepared to terminate a cocoon in these cases.
• Unlike other leeches that die after mating, Hirudo leeches can reproduce for the duration of their lifespan.
Feeding
• Hirudo Verbana leeches feed once every 3-4 months with some suggesting more like 4-6. (Citation TBA) Feeding more often than this is likely to harm your leech by causing it to grow too quickly or cause it to vomit blood back up.
• The medically recommended way to feed your leeches is to get a sausage casing and fill it with animal blood (usually beef) warmed to body temp for your leeches to latch onto. This animal blood should be free of antibiotics and bloodthinners and can be collected from your local butcher.
• Please note that pig and raccoon blood should NOT be used, as they will kill your leech.
• Many leech owners will choose instead to feed off themselves for an easier, cheaper option. This comes with its own medical risks and care should be taken to avoid infection of the bite. You should ask your doctor before feeding your leeches off yourself. Once again, your blood should be free of antibiotics as they will kill your leeches.
āš ļø Note that sterile medical leeches kept in non-sterile environments like this will cease to be sterile
Now that I've legally covered my ass, assuming you are feeding off yourself, the following is important information to have.
ā—‡ Materials: Antibacterial soap, isopropyl alcohol, sterile surgical pads (available cheaply at pharmacys), medical tape or masking tape if not available, liquid bandage (optional) and a pill bottle (optional)
ā—‡ Skin should be cleaned before feeding to avoid risk of infection.
ā—‡ Leeches should be fed on thinner skin, but avoid feeding directly over veins. Common bite locations for keepers are feet or the arm due to the thinner skin there.
ā—‡ From personal experience, try to keep your leeches far enough away from each other that they can't touch the other's bite wound when they eventually fall off.
ā—‡ To have your leech bite in a specific area, avoid veins, or encourage biting, your leech can be placed in an empty pill bottle and held to your desired bite location.
ā—‡ Leeches will inject an anesthetic similar into the bloodstream, which may cause feelings of mild euphoria or lightheadedness, in addition to the injection of a powerful blood thinner. You should not self feed if you are on any combination of blood thinners. The bite will range from painless to feeling like a small prickling similar to a shot or gentle tattoo.
ā—‡ Feeding takes up to an hour, and after feeding, your leeches will simply drop off of you. The blood thinners will mean that you will bleed constantly for up to ~10 hours afterwards.
ā—‡ After your leech has fed, hold pressure to the location, move to the sink, and thoroughly clean your wound(s) with your antibacterial soap and alcohol before bandaging properly and applying pressure with a surgical pad and medical tape
ā—‡ Liquid bandage on the wound will quickly stop the bleeding but has been reported by some to increase risk of infection. Risk of infection COULD possibly be lowered by letting yourself bleed to flush out bacteria from the wound for an hour or so, but this is a hypothesis and has not been proven.
ā—‡ You should be prepared to bleed a LOT. Pads should be changed every 2 hours or when bled through to the point of being soaked.
• Baby leeches are often too small to penetrate skin and, in the wild, would bite through the thin skin of frogs. In captivity, baby leeches will feed off their parents or can be helped during self feeding by pricking with a sterile diabetic needle to help break the skin.
• NEVER try and pull a leech off your skin without first breaking suction. Doing so will cause the leech to possibly vomit up blood and bacteria into the wound, greatly increasing the risk of infection, or harm the leech itself.
•If your leech bites when you don't want it to and you Absolutely need to remove it, slide a nail under the anterior sucker to break suction. Note, though, that it's easy for this to harm hirudo leeches by damaging their skin and jaws. It should be avoided when possible.
āš ļøSigns of Infectionāš ļø
If self-feeding, you must be EXTREMELY aware of what the signs of infection look like. These may include:
• Spreading Redness
• Swelling
• Excessive pain or itching sensation
• Wound feeling hot to the touch
• Discharge from wound such as puss
If you suspect at all that you may have an infection, IMMEDIATELY go to your closest urgent care to recieve medical care. If they ask you how you got it, specify that they are leech bites.
Handling of leeches
• Leeches should not be handled after feeding for at least 2 weeks as it can cause digestive issues.
• In order to not over stress your leech, keep handling to a minimum.
• Gloves recommended during handling to prevent accidental bites
On the care of sick leeches
• Leeches when sick will have a lumpy appearance to their body, often caused by an internal twisting of their blood crops. Inexperienced leech keepers will oftem mistake this for "pregnancy". This can sometimes be healed typically by adding extra tannins to the water via betta leaves or Adler pine cones. Your leech should NOT feed until all lumps are gone.
• It's possible if not given enough to rub against that your leech's shed may get stuck, giving them a pinched appearance. This can usually be solved by gently rubbing the leech between your fingers in the effective area until shed loosens.
• "Air taken in during a feed can be potentially life threatening. (C. Peters, pers. comm.) The leech should be held between finger and thumb, and both digits run along the length of the body, expressing as much air and blood meal from the animal as possible" (Spencer and Jones, 2007) Please note that this is outdated information and needs verification.
How to aquire leeches
āš ļøDo not buy from leech.com!!!āš ļø
We recommend you buy from reputable bio pharmas or leech breeders
Conservation
• Hirudo medicalis leech populations have declined in their natural habitat spanning across Europe and parts of Asia due to over harvesting of leeches for medical purposes in the 19th century, drainage of wetlands, and the reduction of horse use.
• Hirudo Medicalis leeches are currently considered near threatened in the wild and are protected from wild harvesting
• Most leeches for purchase will be Hirudo Verbana, a seperate species of medical leech from areas of the Mediterranean and turkey.
• Any leeches should be bought from a reputable breeder
• NEVER release your leeches into a non-native environment
Helpful Groups
(Please note that not all advice will align with the one given in this guide. I try to use the most recent scientific articles but this is still largely unstudied as a hobby)
r/Leeches on Reddit
Leech Gang on facebook
References
Spencer, W. & Jones, G. (2007): The captive breeding and educational display of the Medicinal Leech Hirudo medicinalis (Linnaeus 1758) at Bristol Zoo Gardens NOTE. OUTDADED AND NEEDS CORRECTION
TBA. So many TBA. Adding pics in the meantime until I cite the articles in mla
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Search Engine Terms. Ignore if using guide
leech care leech care guide hirudo leeches hirudo leech care leech tank requirements leech tank needs leech tank setup hirudo verbana leeches Hirudo verbana care Hirudo verbana care guide pet leech care guide medical leech care guide
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whencyclopedia Ā· 4 months ago
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Borobudur
The Temple of Borobudur or sometimes "Barabudur" is a Mahayana Buddhist temple located close to Muntilan on the island of Java in Indonesia. Built during the rule of the Sailendra Dynasty (c. 650-1025 CE), Borobudur remains the world's largest Buddhist temple. The Buddhists among the Javanese population performed pilgrimages and other rituals at Borobudur until around the 14th and 15th centuries CE when the temple was abandoned as many Javanese converted to Islam. Rediscovered in 1814 CE, Borobudur has since then been the subject of immense research and archaeological investigations by the Dutch and Javanese. UNESCO designated Borobudur as a World Heritage Site in 1991 CE following a restoration in the 1970s and 1980s CE overseen by President Suharto (1967-1998 CE) and UNESCO, and the iconic temple continues to play a powerful role in shaping Indonesian aesthetics, architecture, and cultural identity. Borobudur is the most visited tourist site in Indonesia.
Geography & History
Borobudur is located about 40 km (25 miles) to the northwest of Yogyakarta and some 86 km (53 miles) west of the city of Surakarta in central Java. The temple lies in an area between two volcanoes - Mt. Sundoro-Sumbing and Mt. Merbabu-Merapi - as well as two rivers - Progo and Elo. Borobudur is situated very close to two other Buddhist temples in the Kedu Plain: Pawon and Mendut. Scholars and archaeologists surmise that some sort of relationship must have existed between the temples as all three are positioned along a straight line. However, what this signifies is still a matter of scholarly debate. What is known is that the ancient and medieval Javanese, whether Hindu or Buddhist, associated the Kedu Plain with tremendous agricultural production, and it was thus considered one of the most sacred places on the island of Java. Ancient peoples regarded the two rivers as especially auspicious as they evoked the sacred Ganges and Yamuna rivers in what is present-day India. Not surprisingly, given the area's favorability, the Hindu Gunung Wukir temple sanctuary, which dates to c. 732 CE, lies only 10 km (6 miles) west of Borobudur in the Kedu Plain too.
The period in which the Javanese constructed Borobudur is shrouded in legend and mystery. No records pertaining to its construction or purpose exist, and dating the temple is based on artistic comparisons of reliefs and inscriptions found in Indonesia and elsewhere throughout Southeast Asia. Strong cultural and religious influenced arrived in what is now present-day Indonesia from the Indian subcontinent beginning around the 1st century CE. This influence grew rapidly from c. 400 CE onwards. Hindu and Buddhist merchants and traders settled in the region, intermarried with the local population, and facilitated long-distance trading relations between the indigenous Javanese and ancient India. Over the centuries, the Javanese blended the culture and religions of ancient India with their own.
The name "Borobudur" itself is the subject of intense scholarly debate and is a lingering mystery. Some scholars contend that the name stems from the Sanskrit Vihara Buddha Uhr or the "Buddhist Monastery on a Hill," while others, in turn, argue that Budur is nothing more than a Javanese place name. A stone tablet dating from 842 CE makes mention of Bhumisambharabhudara or the "Mountain of Virtues of Ten Stages of the Boddhisattva." It is probable that the name "Borobudur" could be related to "Bharabhudara."
Modern historians have all disagreed amongst each other as to the political and cultural events that led to Borobudur's construction as well. It is possible that the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty initially began construction of a Shivaite temple on the spot where Borobudur now sits around c. 775 CE and that they were unable to complete their temple as they were driven out of the area by the Sailendra dynasty. (It should be noted, however, that other Javanese historians see the Sailendra and Sanjaya dynasties as one and the same family and that religious patronage simply changed as a result of personal belief. The general consensus is that there were two rival dynasties supporting different faiths.)
Archaeological and scholarly consensus places the end of Borobudur's construction around c. 800-825 CE. King Samaratungga (r. c. 790-835 CE?) is traditionally regarded as the Javanese king who oversaw the completion of Borobudur's construction. Buddhist kings, like Samaratungga, were the rivals of the Hindu Sanjaya dynasty for power within the Mataram kingdom in central Java. The Hindu Javanese under the Sanjaya dynasty constructed Prambanan - Indonesia's largest Hindu temple, located some 19 km (12 miles) to the west of Borobudur- in the same century as Borobudur, and it is entirely possible that Prambanan's construction was a political and cultural response to that of Borobudur.
What is known is that Buddhists made pilgrimages and took part in Buddhist rituals at Borobudur during the early medieval period until the temple was abandoned at some point during the 1400s CE. The root causes for the abandonment of Borobudur are moreover debated, and the reasons why the temple was ultimately abandoned remains unknown. It is known that in the 10th or 11th century CE, the capital of the Mataram Kingdom moved eastwards away from Borobudur due to volcanic eruptions, which may have diminished Borobudur as a center of pilgrimage. Although Arab, Persian, and Gujarati traders brought Islam to what is present-day Indonesia as early as the 8th and 9th centuries CE, the acceleration of Javanese conversion to Islam began to increase rapidly only in the 15th century CE. As the Javanese population accepted Islam en masse, it makes sense that Borobudur would lessen in importance. Over the following centuries, earthquakes, volcanic eruption, and rainforest growth hid Borobudur from the Javanese, rendering it inaccessible. There is evidence, nonetheless, that Borobudur never left the collective cultural consciousness of the Javanese people. Even after their conversion to Islam, later Javanese stories and myths expressed the temple's association with mystery and negative energies.
In 1814, the Lieutenant Governor-General Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781-1826 CE) who oversaw the brief British occupation of the Dutch East Indes permitted the Dutch explorer Hermann Cornelius (1774-1833 CE) to organize an expedition to find and locate Borobudur, which he did successfully the same year. In the years following Borobudur's rediscovery, the government of the Dutch East Indies commissioned and permitted archaeological studies of the temple, but looting was a major problem in the 19th and early 20th century CE. Experts recommended that Borobudur be left intact in situ, and the first restoration efforts lasted from 1907 to 1911 CE. Today, Borobudur is once again a site of Buddhist pilgrimage and a major tourist destination in Southeast Asia, but Indonesian officials remain worried about damage caused by the foot traffic at the temple, as well as lingering environmental and security issues.
Continue reading...
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wisteriagoesvroom Ā· 9 months ago
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LOL I can imagine for vampire au Lando starting to third wheel Carcar and so even though turning Franco is a complete accident he can’t feel too guilty bc he uses it as an excuse to hang around someone else, and somehow he learns more about vampirism lore through a human grad student than he’s learned in his whole life (he’s lived a long time, lots of info to absorb). Then also, if you don’t mind my ask, what do they all do for jobs/how do they get money and would Franco keep studying ?
HELP this is so cute. ok. norpinto-frando vampire au for those who aren't up to speed...
Lando starting to third wheel Carcar and so even though turning Franco is a complete accident, [Lando] can’t feel too guilty bc he uses it as an excuse to hang around someone else -> screaming cus, absolutely. random associated headcanons for this... i'll rewind a bit:
carlos is the oldest vampire, like, moorish/medieval era. he met lando while they were both at a masquerade ball in the early 1600s and smelled each other right away (carlos like wood and ink, lando like gas lamps and wet stone).
lando is an tudor era vampire. like he actually knew shakespeare and said he was one of the best viral marketers of the era
oscar was turned in the early days of the australian penal colony, he's like first or second generation white australian but he refuses to be called british. he moved in to the house because the rent was cheap and he doesn't feel the need to live extravagantly -- even though he, too, is $$ loaded $$
oscar didn't move in until about two decades ago - very short by vampire standards, to them it feels like yesterday - but carlos and oscar are basically They Were Roommates atp even though they squabble con-stant-ly
their neighbours think they are a new age-y polyam group but because the people who live opposite them are students, nobody ever hangs around longer than a year to remember them or dig deeper
so franco definitely brings a fun funky fresh dynamic
he learns more about vampirism lore through a human grad student than he’s learned in his whole life (he’s lived a long time, lots of info to absorb) -> things that baby vamp!franco teaches lando include
tiktok trends, like how to make ur teeth comically large in photos. lando finds this hilarious
how to use venmo
creating a roster on google docs for who needs to do what house chores
jailbreaking an apple watch so it doesn't read their pulses (they don't have any), but it will remind them of the moon phases and when they might be extra hungry to feed
at one point franco actually puts his academic skills to use and helps lando hunt down some of his family tree, because since lando was turned and it's been so long, he doesn't remember much about them : ( so one of franco's little gifts to lando is helping him trace his heritage
what do they all do for jobs/how do they get money and would Franco keep studying ? -> i love how practical-minded you are. um well let's say this fictional supernatural creatures' market mostly runs on barter trades and goodwill agreements. the entire house sometimes just gets lazy tbh so lando or carlos will just dig into one of the old chests of random shit and pull out an antique and go: "do we think this is worth anything?" then they take it to an antiques dealer who is also a mage (alex albon) and there is a 1 in 25 chance that the antique is actually is worth something, so that bankrolls them for another half a year or whatever.
carlos makes a lot of noise about being "an art dealer" just because he sold a goya painting to a museum once.
oscar is a man of industry, of the "newer" world (australia) etc etc so he spent the 80s and 90s learning C++ and Java and Python so he legit just codes for a living. or when he feels like it. oscar has helped launch at least a dozen startups under various pseudonyms and one of them is even a blue chip company by now. he doesn't do it for money tho. he just does it cus he likes a challenge, and otherwise fights with carlos too much. when he isn't coding he likes to tinker and fix things just for fun. like, he legit knows how to fix a boiler and stuff. his familiar is definitely a grumpy orange neighbourhood cat.
franco keeps studying!! he is such a nerd that he's like "i can totally learn everything about anything now, and i could in theory do like 20 masters degrees, and nobody can stop me"!! then lando is like, "well you might get bored of it after a while or burn out". but franco insists he will not. in fact with his enhanced neurological abilities he goes on an academic bender trying to fast forward through an entire harvard's undergrad degree's worth of material in a week, and he ends up faceplanting on his desk. and then poor lando has to go and find a fresh chicken or something to kill and revive franco 'cus franco wore himself out too fast being a bb vampire with accelerated mind powers.
franco promises never to do that again (but of course he will continue to do it once in a while, and everyone still looks after him in his lil study hangovers because he is so very nice. also he taught them how to use venmo.)
and. one time. franco is like. "i can't find this rare sonnet do you know what library i could maybe locate it in" and lando is like "wait i know that one" and pulls out an honest to god original copy that he at some point got laminated in the early 80s. and franco is like. "um i think this should be in a museum??" and lando is like "yeah but i gave them a copy of this, cus i spilled ink on the corner of this in 1603 after a really good night out" and franco is like "???? ok ????"
then lando swans off to moodily stare at the moon or some shit.
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eldritchnebula Ā· 1 month ago
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ELDRITCHNEBULA COMMISSIONS!!
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I have been wanting to do commissions for a very VERY long time, and today is finally the day I do it! I am currently in between jobs (and we all unfortunately know how god awful the job market is right now). Commissioning me will help a lot and I will appreciate every penny.
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THE BASICS
Colored Sketch (Bust - $20 USD | Halfbody - $25 USD | Full Body - $30 USD) Refined Lineart (Bust - $40 USD | Halfbody - $45 USD | Full Body $50 USD) Full Render (Bust - $75 USD | Halfbody - $85 USD | Full Body: $100 USD) Additional Characters: +$15 USD (Max. 3) Simplistic Backgrounds: +$20 USD Detailed Backgrounds: +$50 USD Dynamic Lighting: +$50 USD
TERMS AND CONDITIONS Will do:
Light/Implied NSFW
Light Gore
Simplistic Animals
OCs/ Fanart
Suggestive Themes
Humanoids (Tails, wings, ears, horns, etc)
Won't Do:
Heavy NSFW/Gore
Complex Animals
Anthro/Mecha (Lack of experience!)
Complex Perspective
IRL Shipping
Hate Art
Please DM me on Tumblr (This blog) , Discord (EldritchNebula), or BlueSky (eldritch-nebula.bsky.social) to begin the commission process. Please supply me a general idea of the pose you'd like, a character reference, and a color palette!
ALL PAYMENT IS UP FRONT. We will discuss payment before moving on with the commission. All payments will be done through paypal (I will send you an invoice privately). No refunds unless I have to cancel for whatever reason.
I will work with you throughout the entire commission process to insure you are getting what you paid for.
For PERSONAL USE ONLY. Using for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited
Please allow me as much time as I need to complete a commission. I will take my time to assure quality is the best it can be.
ABSOLUTELY DO NOT USE MY ART FOR AI TRAINING/SCRAPING AND NFTs
BONUS! Minecraft Skins ($5 USD/ ea) (JAVA EDITION ONLY) Details:
Please give me a character reference and specify if you want 4px wide arms (Steve) or 3px wide arms (Alex)
All payments will be done through Paypal the same way regular commissions are done
Please allow me as much time as I need to complete this
Do not use commercially. Personal use only.
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ansonmountdaily Ā· 11 months ago
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Ethan Peck with Captain Pike Place Vanilla Latte at SDCC 2024
Anson couldn't make it to SDCC this year but there is Captain Pike coffee! :)
Hero Within (known for their Star Trek apparel) has been serving fun Star Trek themed coffee drinks at the Energize Lounge for San Diego Comic-Con, July 25 - 28 2024.
Their bottled drinks include Captain Pike Place Vanilla Latte ("smooth, rich and refreshing"), Janeway's Just Java (black coffee), Mariner's Madness Mix Caramel Latte, as well as various roasted bean bags: Pike's Light Blend, Mariner's Medium Blend and Janeway's Dark Blend.
Source: All photos by HeroWithinInc as credited above + Ethan clip
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lebuc Ā· 5 months ago
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my level
* all i ask— that you meet meĀ on my level
Kim, Yeezy, Beyonce, baby Blue, Jay-Z Taylor, Nicki - how do they impact our lives, really?
now Glasper, H.E.R., Kendrick, musically - we might could start a convo 'bout them... *
but really, let’s bump the famous & infamous,
deal with ourselves, un-famous & free as long as we want to be
let’s talk of spiritual wealth, of bread & butter, & not hurting one another *
let’s talk Middle East peace Selma to Ferguson, the police; justice for all, abroad & right here, vis-a-vis; *
that squeal in the car’s wheel, city’s budget woes;
how kids todayĀ don’t know about Quik or Bosco - oh noes!
too few hot spots for Black thought southside of Chicago; vacation fantasies, St Tropez or Key Largo? * high health insurance, underwater homeowners’ credit;
hiring for jobs, hating DEI, promotions not on merit... & some employers still don’t get it. * how literary angst relates to migraines or stomach pain;
how ā€˜she’ just got on your last nerveĀ again—  you know, her - that ā€˜Ms.Thang’. *
meeting on our level; we can talk, jive java, stay woke, smoke, toke (poke – i joke.)
...call me. * 3/15 - 1/25 ( feblog ) - lebuc -Ā my level Call Me Ā· Me'shell Ndegeocello
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horsesarecreatures Ā· 5 hours ago
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Got a betta for the first time in a couple of years. Wasn’t planning on it, but he was only $5. I go to that fish store every couple of months to buy frozen food for the discus, and he was originally $25. I guess no one wants a plain red veiltail when there are so many kois and butterflies and alien hybrids and halfmoons these days. I’m not really a fan of solid red fish myself, but he sure is bright. He’ll add a nice dash of color to the swordtail cull tank, which only has Java moss and Anubis growing because I don’t have a light for that tank and it’s not directly by the window.
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call-me-clevy Ā· 8 months ago
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Clever Commissions
Bust, Half Body, Full Body, Minecraft Skins
I will be taking up-front payment on Kofi (USD)
DM on Tumblr to apply. Please prepare some references of your character, if ya please!
Anything you've drawn or have had commissioned
Descriptions
Playlists???
I will not be drawing anything NSFW, nor Proship or anything that would promote hate speech or bias. You're welcome to ask upon our conversation, but I will ultimately decide upon request.
(The first parenthesis is the base price, but if it has a "+" then it would be added: Bust Line Art only is $6, and adding another character would total to $11, however colour is $15 NOT $21. That would be wild. Bullets without a price are free/ included by preference)
Bust Includes:
Shoulders up
Flat shape/ PNG background/ Quick Sketch Background
Great for Profile Pictures!
Line art ($6), Colour ($15), Shading & Lighting ($20)
Additional Character (+$5), (+$10), (+$15)
0 slots open
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Total prices of these individual pieces (left to right) is $6, $15, $20.
Half Body Includes:
Waist up
Flat shape/ PNG background/ Quick Sketch Background
Line art ($10), Colour ($20), Shading & Lighting ($25)
Additional Character (+$5), (+$10), (+$15)
0 slots open
Total prices of these individual pieces (left to right) is $10, $20, $25
Full Body Includes:
Head to Toes (?)
Flat shape/ PNG background/ Quick Sketch Background
Rendered Background (+$20)
Line art ($15), Colour ($25), Shading & Lighting ($30)
Additional Character (+$10), (+$15), (+$20)
0 slots open
Minecraft Skin:
Java Only (Sorry :[)
Fixed Price ($20)
Additional version of same skin (+$5 per version)
0 slots open
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aeriedwelling Ā· 4 months ago
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psst hi what smp series would you recommend someone watch if they're. not completely new but pretty much entirely out of the loop with mcyt? i keep seeing posts and its rrararrar and i wanna understand them
also bc. minecraf good /silly
hi hello !!!!
Depends on the sort of vibe you're going for I guess? I'll tell you about a bunch of the series i like and you can pick and choose what sounds interesting :D !! (it got really long so it's under the cut)
I had these at the bottom but im moving them to the top because i want you to watch them first. heart emoji.
These are some Non-SMPs that I watch!
Pixlriffs does the minecraft survival guide, which is basically just him teaching you how to play survival minecraft in java edition! he's really thorough and his tutorials are easy to understand and follow :3 i also just like listening to him talk so i put them on in the background sometimes if i don't wanna listen to empires for the . checks watch. eighth time.
There's Parkour Civilization which is just . a fucking. fever dream. it's so bad. it's so good. when you're done with the first one here's Parkour Civilization Two and PVP Civilization . thumbsup.
Whitepine. Is. So. Fucking. Cool. ivorycello made a period drama in minecraft. there's only four episodes and it's very pretty <33 that is all
//
now on to smps!!
//
Hermitcraft is the first one that comes to mind - it's a family friendly server with about 25 people on it! They're currently on season 10, but you don't have to watch any of the previous seasons to start watching!! It's just a buncha friends playing minecraft. good vibe :D
Some folks do Lore, others just kinda hang out and build. it's a very good time. I recommend Geminitay and Joel Smallishbeans, but if you don't like their vibe then here's a playlist with every single hermitcraft pov on it and you can jump around to whoever looks interesting!!
(I also watch Mumbo, Pearlescentmoon, Tango, and Skizz ! I'm not completely caught up but . yeag <33)
(also. season 8. is really short. and really good. and the moon may or may not be big but dw about that <3 /silly ohhh you wanna watch mumbo's season 8 soooo bad...)
//
Next series is the Life Series ! A handful of hermits and a few outside friends get together on a tiny little world and beat the shit out of each other. (half joking). it's hardcore with a twist, they have 3 lives. On green, it's a normal minecraft server where everyone is friends :) . on yellow they're in the uh oh zone !! and when they turn red they can start killing >:) . they get really dramatic with it and it spawned a lot of fun duos !! there's lots of discourse around winner symbols and shipping but you don't have to care about any of that you can just enjoy watching the silly goofy block people.
This one I would recommend watching in season order- it's a lot shorter than hermitcraft. the seasons are, in order: Third Life, Last Life, Double Life, Limited Life, Secret Life, then Wild Life.
once again i recommend Joel Smallishbeans! and once again here's a playlist with everyone's third life povs if you wanna jump around to whoever looks interesting! Grian, Scar, Martyn, and Ren all have really cool storylines :3 Martyn has lore that stretches across the entire life series which is pretty cool
//
Next is Empires !! it's about half the size of hermitcraft, with only 13 empires. Each player is a ruler of their own empire. there's established trades, and allies and enemies- there's a war about salmon and cod !! there's a wedding !! there's multiverse lore !! it's all really really cool !!
recommended povs . Pixlriffs (ohhh you wanna watch pix's empires soooo bad) and . you guessed it. Joel Smallishbeans! and once again a playlist with everyone's videos if you'd like to jump around :D Pearl and Gem are here too, and Fwhip is the guy who made it so his is a good pov to watch as well <3
there are two seasons and you can technically start with either so . yeag! i think season one is better but im trying to remain unbiased so coughs loudly who said that
//
THEN THERE'S SOS SMP which is like empires 3 !! kinda !! also by fwhip !!! it's another hardcore series with a twist- but the twist this time is that when you die you become a grave, and the other players can revive you with Fate Coins !! You get Fate Coins by doing advancements and the server challenges. It's a short term smp and im gonna say it's my favorite. SOS is REALLY GOOD.
i watched Pixlriffs here too ! and Mogswamp has really fun editing, and she just made a movie about the server :D and here's a playlist with everyone's povs again :3 shockingly enough i haven't actually watched joels sos pov sjldfksdj
//
OwengeJuice runs Rats SMP, which is a bunch of creators as little rats :D i've not finished either season but it's fun and cute and silly :3 first season they're in a mansion, second season they're in a hotel in paris! i think season 2 is still ongoing but i haven't caught up with it so i have no idea. o7
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Pirates SMP is another one that I've seen a little bit of but not everything- they're all pirates ! there's factions! they do silly pirate things!
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Then completely disconnected from any of these guys is Skyblock Kingdoms, which is a multiplayer skyblock server !! all of the players are divided up into kingdoms. they use wood as currency. there's cool lore and cool people. i watched every pov for a while so this one u will just have to jump around to see who you like sjdlfkj. (i like avid, doovid, ruby, vintage, and milkman if that helps at all!)
//
hopefully that's an alright start !! if you're drawn to like . specific fanart and want to know what's up with the fanart specifically then you can send it to me and i'll let you know what server it's for if you wanna start there :3
that is all thank u for letting me infodump. i can attempt to go more in depth with any and all of these if u would like <33
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gurokichi Ā· 3 months ago
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Running this poll as an interest check! Reblogs would be appreciated :)
Sending asks or commenting if you’re interested would also be appreciated! If enough people are interested, especially mutuals of mine, I’ll consider making one. No promises though ( ̄▽ ̄;) I’m thinking of using an application system so that griefing doesn’t happen + not having a big player base in order to minimize lag. I’m thinking maybe like 20-25 active members at most?
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retrocompmx Ā· 9 months ago
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Historia de OS/2 Warp 4.0
...y hablando de Sistemas Operativos, recordamos el lanzamiento de OS/2 Warp 4 por IBM, que cumple 28 aƱos hoy.
Esta versión, lanzada el 25 de septiembre de 1996, trajo innovaciones como soporte para Java y software de reconocimiento de voz, ademÔs de incluir herramientas como Lotus Notes para la gestión de contactos y proyectos.
A pesar de sus mejoras, OS/2 Warp 4 no pudo competir con Microsoft Windows en el mercado de consumo, quedando relegado a un uso mƔs especializado en entornos corporativos.
Sin embargo, muchos aún lo consideran superior a Windows 95 en varios aspectos técnicos.
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#retrocomputingmx #IBM #os2warp #historiadelacomputación #tecnologíaretro
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javadevtech Ā· 1 month ago
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Structured Concurrency API - Java 25 OpenJdk Proposal
Estimated reading time: 10 minutes ​Structured concurrency in Java, introduced as a preview feature in Java 21 as part of Project Loom,Ā an ongoing OpenJDK project comprising Virtual Threads, aims to simplify multithreaded programming by treating groups of related tasks as single units of work. This approach enhances code readability, reliability, and maintainability by ensuring that concurrent…
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